(This is Josiah's Blog, from JosiahMeyer.wordpress.com)
Are you looking for a post that I haven't moved over yet? Ask me and I'll (probably) move it!

Wednesday, March 10, 2010

The Campolos on Homosexuality

In the discussions following a recent post (The Homosexuality issue as a litmus test of orthodoxy), I foolishly questioned whether Don J. had done enough research on the topic at hand to back his claims. In response, he questioned whether had done enough? This was an embarrassing moment for me, because to be honest, I have digested virtually none of the materials produced by Christians who endorse homosexuality.
In my own defense, the reason which I have not spent time looking at the other side of the discussion is because Scriptures seem absolutely clear, as I mentioned previously. Unlike others, I actually think that you can really find truth just by reading the Bible in your own language. You don't need to debate for hours, read all the scholars in the world and throughout history, and learn the original languages to know about sin and hell and righteousness. You can also know that some things are sins, and some things are not. If you did, what would the point of the Bible be? Of course, additional research is helpful and even essential for obscure and difficult passages. However, when the Bible is very clear and plain, and people go to the original languages, or bring out some obscure ancient fact which supposedly changes everything,one cannot help but wonder if they are really just trying to avoid God's revealed intentions...?
But I digress. I said I would take in more of "the other side," and, although time is limited I have done so by listening to the Campolo's take on the homosexuality issue, (available here). There are a few more resources here I would like to listen to, but I will respond to this one while it is fresh.
When I saw the Campolos' audio available on this topic, I was instantly interested. It was Tony Campolo who has influenced my beliefs on this topic several years ago. In one of the first "emergent" books which I read  (entitled, "Letters to a Young Evangelical"), Tony spends a lot of time encouraging the next generation to not get on the political band-wagon of their parents. Older Evangelicals, he complains, are concerned about nothing other than abortion and homosexuality. Are they unaware that there is more to Christianity than this? In this book, I thought Tony provided a good and probably needed counter-point to the over-emphasis on these topics, and especially how they are pursued in politics. However, the application which I took away from this book was, "Homosexuality and abortion are not important. Don't think about them or focus on them at all." Was this what he was saying? No. Was this his intended result? I don't know. However, this is the impact it had on me. (Note: the post "My Stand On Abortion" represents my pendulum-swing back, away from Campolo's influence on abortion).
In Letters to a Young Evangelical, Campolo mentions that although he holds a traditional Christian view of homosexuality, his wife does not. At the time they were attending separate churches due to this issue, although he claimed it did not affect their marriage. I had since heard that Tony now affirms homosexuality and was saddened to hear that. I was saddened because the overall impression I got was that this was an example of a man convinced in his conscience on an issue, who was then swayed against his better judgment to hold something different. Such an inconsistency would have been tragic. I brightened considerably, then, when the audio here was advertised as representing both sides of the debate - Tony still on the conservative side, Peggy on the liberal side.
When I actually got into the content, however, it sure sounded for all the world like the two believe and were teaching the same thing, and operated like a tag-team, to convince their audience of their one belief: that homosexuality should be accepted as an ethical option, and that Christians should not "condemn" (aka. state the conservative Biblical teaching) those who practice homosexuality.
SUMMARY OF CONTENT
Note: This is a series of talks delivered at a gay-Christian event.
Tony begins his talk by mentioning hours and hours spent interviewing gay men. After over a hundred interviews, he concluded - in harmony with the prevailing scientific consensus on the issue - that homosexuality is not a choice. Some people do not "choose" to be homosexuals, while others choose to be straight. Later, Peggy mentions that Christians often teach that people "choose" homosexuality (in opposition to "the facts") simply because that lends credence to their idea that homosexuality is a sin.
I will freely admit that my experience is limited. I have very close relationships with two men who struggled for a time with homosexual urges, which they overcame and became heterosexual. I know of another person (as I mentioned, a fellow-class-mate) who was a functioning heterosextual, before becoming homosexual. In school I heard several taped testimonies from homosexual men (including "the Sy Rogers Story"), and I sat in on a lengthy in-person interview with one person who had come out of homosexuality and now assisted in a gay-recovery program out in Vancouver BC. All of the people whom I have known well, or seen interviewed had "chosen" homosexuality: some "chose" to get out of it, although not all have "chosen" to enter into heterosexual relationships. Granted I have not done all of the research which Tony has, but I just have a hard time believing him when he says, "it is a scientific fact that nobody chooses to become homosexual" - especially when the Bible so clearly seems to imply that homosexuality is a choice.
1. Dismissing the Old Testament (Levitucus 18:22: "You shall not lie with a male as one lies with a female; it is an abomination.")
Using phrases we are all familiar with, such as "I don't think many of us eat kosher in here, do we? And look - I see you there wearing clothes with mixed threads!" Tony draws attention to the fact that we do not follow all of the Old Testament laws. He explains (following Calvin) that some of the laws in the Old Testament are ceremonial, some are legal, and some are ethical. He then places homosexuality into the "legal" category, and dismisses it along with excommunication of lepers., and other legal teachings
My response: 1) why would Tony remove homosexuality from the list of "ethical" teachings? Isn't ethics about basic human morality? And is there anything more basic than human sexuality? Tony's choice to call homosexuality a "legal" commandment seems arbitrary and exceedingly strange. Laws change with technology, philosophy, politics, education and the shifting sands of time: however, the human body has always "worked" the same way.
Furthermore, my Old Testament professor - as well as some other recent sources I have read - have rejected Calvin's "legal, ceremonial, ethical" distinction. Rather, they state that we do not dismiss any of the Old Testament. All of the laws - including the Kosher laws, and the laws about not mixing the threads in one's clothes - teach us something about God's character. For example, many of these laws spoke of keeping God's people clean from sin and separate from the gentiles. The principles of Kosher and separation live on in passages such as James 4:8, "Draw near to God and He will draw near to you Cleanse your hands, you sinners; and purify your hearts, you double-minded," and 2 Corinthians 6:14, "14Do not be bound together with unbelievers; for what partnership have righteousness and lawlessness, or what fellowship has light with darkness?" We follow the spirit of the law, if not the literal manifestations of it. But how can one be "spiritually" heterosexual, while being in practice homosexual? This just doesn't make sense.
2. Dismissing 1 Corinthians 6:9: "Do not be deceived, neither fornicators, nor adulterers...nor homosexuals shall inherit the kingdom of God."
Tony: the Greek word here translated "homosexual" is an exceedingly obscure word, occurring only once in the entire Bible. During the middle ages, the Roman Catholic church interpreted this verse as "masturbators," making masturbation an unpardonable sin. Because this word has been abused and, at any rate, is confusing, this verse should not be used.
Answer: okay, granted - this is not the strongest verse. However, it is far from the only verse on this topic. Because: 1) Scriptures interpret Scriptures, and 2) neither Leviticus 18:22, nor Romans 1 have adequately been cast into doubt, shouldn't "homosexuality" be at least one acceptable option for this word? More importantly, however, all of the major translations (NIV, NASB, NKJV, CEV, ESV, etc.) agree on this translation. Should we accept the translation of one very vocal sociologist, against the combined intellectual resources of the best linguists the past century of scholarship has to offer?
3. Unable to get around Romans 1
Tony admits defeat when it comes to Romans 1. Although he admits that he would like to dispense with the teaching in Romans 1 that homosexuality is condemned by God, he says that he believes it is very important to honor the traditions of the church. From ancient times, no Christian has everinterpreted Romans 1 in such a way as to allow homosexuality as a possible lifestyle for Christians. Still desperate for some ambiguity, however, Tony told his research assistants to re-read the early church fathers entirely - scouring it for any signs of weakening on this point. They drew a blank.
Tony concludes hopefully, however: the Early Church Fathers did not speakvery much on this point. Tony concludes by saying that he is weakening on this point, towards allowing homosexuality.
Answer: Does this one even need an answer? Tony just said that, 1) Scriptures are clear, 2) tradition is iron-clad, and yet 3) he desperately, against the evidence, is "weakening" in favor of endorsing homosexuality. Where does the pressure towards ambiguity on this one come from? From his wife? From culture? From some unseen spiritual force? At any rate, it obviously does not come from Scriptures themselves, or tradition.
4. Peggy on Romans 1
Having thus admitted defeat in regards to Romans 1, Tony sits down and lets his wife say what he cannot in good conscience say. She speaks of an ancient shrine to a certain deity (who was a hermaphrodite) in which the worshipers engaged in all manner of sodomy, homosexuality and self-mutilation. She notes the many ways in which the worship of this deity very closely fits the words in Romans 1. Therefore, she concludes, this passage is referring to worship of an ancient deity, and doesn't apply to monogamous homosexuality, as practiced today.
Answer: For one thing, one wonders why Tony is silent on this point? In his words and actions, he has implied that he finds Peggy's arguments unsatisfactory. If he doesn't think his wife's words are correct, why does he encourage her to follow up his arguments with arguments which he knows are false? Why does he not even mention his reservations on this topic when it is again his turn to speak? Don't his actions prove that he is just getting his wife to say that which he wishes he could say, but is unable to due to conscience and right reason? But the line seems incredibly small between saying a thing one's self, and encouraging one's wife to say it.
In regards to Peggy herself, I would offer these points of argument: 1) the other passages of Scripture, which Tony was unable to silence, provide a good context for this passage, 2) just because Paul may have had a certain templeespecially in mind, this does not mean that he did not condemn the actions themselves. In addition to homosexuality, Paul also here condemns, "greed, evil; full of envy, murder, strife, deceit, malice; they are gossips, slanderers, haters of God, insolent, arrogant, boastful, inventors of evil, disobedient to parents, without understanding, untrustworthy, unloving, unmerciful;" (Romans 1:29-31). Let's just say that everyone who participated in the worship of this certain temple had all of these spiritual characteristics. Would that then mean that disobedience and boastfulness (etc.) is acceptable for Christians? Would it not be better to say that Paul may have been holding up a certain temple as an example of the extremes to which lawlessness can go? In this case, even much lesser forms of these evils would be condemned.
4. Personal Experiences.
The Campolos relate numerous experiences of real-life homosexual men who were very cruelly treated. Both of them had formative events in their childhood when a homosexual man close to them was treated very cruelly (in one case, he was so degraded by his abuse that he went home and hung himself.) They also relate frustration at the "Evangelical right" which rails against homosexuality as a "plague" and "sign of the times" without realizing that these are real people who have hearts, and who are hurting.
Answer: This was one portion which I really benefited from. My wife often reminds me that I have somewhat of a sheltered perspective which I need to work against: this was one instance of that. As a Canadian in a small town, I have never witnessed any form of homophobia. I have never heard a sermon "condemning homosexuality as a sign of the times," and on the government-sponsored radio (which I listen to fairly often), homosexuality is a sign of the times in a positive way - our acceptance of it (is everyone aware that Canada allows same-gendered marriage?) proves our forward-thinking and liberal values. Growing up in public school, there was one very prominent class-mate who came out of the closet. I was not aware of any sort of abuse towards him, and he seemed to be a very popular kid who - if anything - got preferential treatment from teachers and staff. And so when I speak out against this topic, I am (in my own context) a tiny squirt-gun shooting against the mighty torrent of Canadian culture. I think there is actually a law on the books which could get me into legal trouble for even posting on this issue - although I am not sure whether that motion has passed yet, or is still in deliberations.
However, I need to recognize that my post may be read by people who are living in a very different contexts. Many homosexual people are very cruelly treated and discriminated against. Although I feel like the minority when I hold the conservative position on this topic, I need to recognize that many of my readers may feel like they are the minority. There needs to be a delicate line walked here. Also, since so many homosexuals have lived almost their entire lives with insults hurled at them, I need to be careful because even stating the truth in a not very loving way can be hurtful.
5. An Offensive Remark
Near the end of their talk, Tony made a remark which drew applause from his audience, but which I found very offensive. He said, "Most homosexual people feel that evangelicals despise them. And this is because most evangelicals despise them."
What? REALLY? Tony, do you really believe this? I have listened to several sermons on this topic, and I know quite a few Evangelicals. None of them "despise" homosexuals. They all - as the saying goes - do their best to "hate the sin, love the sinner." As I said in a previous post, it is very similar to fornication. In our day and age everybody sleeps together before they get married. The Bible says this is wrong. Does that mean that we Christians hate anybody who doesn't live God's way? No! Certainly not! We love and we do our best to serve, even while standing up for truth on certain issues.
Tony here makes the great mistake which secular culture has been making against us Christians: equating our non-acceptance of the homosexual lifestyle with our condemnation of individual homosexual persons, or hatred of anybody who is not "straight." Maybe this is an acceptable misunderstanding for someone who is unfamiliar with our beliefs. But from someone who claims to be a Christian leader? Even someone who claims to believe as we do?
This comment is just very much out of place and not right.
6. A few interesting remarks
In another place, Tony again makes a comparison between divorce and homosexuality. He cites the well-known statistic that divorce rates among Christians are slightly higher than among non-Christians. He they asks why the churches can disregard such a clear teaching of Jesus on the point of heterosexual divorce, while emphasizing a teaching which Jesus did not address directly, on homosexual marriage? I would agree wholeheartedly with Tony that there needs to be more emphasis on the permanence of marriage in our churches. However, does two wrongs make a right? Does the fact that many churches fail to teach truth on one issue mean that we should be deliberately lax on another topic? I may be unfair in saying this, but it seems like Tony just likes to point out where Evangelicals are "wrong," whether it is helpful or not. If the tables were turned - say, for example, the Evangelical church embraced homosexuality, but condemned divorce and remarriage - would Tony be going on record as saying, "The Evangelical church embraces homosexuality - which is clearly condemned in Scriptures - but then they condemn those who remarry. How can they be so cruel!? Why, take the highly emotional case of my third cousin once removed, who not allowed to remarry...." With his treatment of this topic, one wonders whether Tony is trying to push the church back to center, or whether he just likes "pushing"?
Tony recalls speaking to a group of Episcopalians/Anglicans. He said (something to the effect of), "I don't understand you Anglicans. You have a pastor over in Ohio (or somewhere) that denies the virgin birth, and you say, 'we have to be accommodating.' You have a pastor over in California that denies the authority of Scriptures, and you say, 'we need to be pluralistic.' You have a pastor over in Seattle (or somewhere - don't remember the details) who doesn't even believe in God anymore, and you say, 'we need to accept people where they are.' But then when you have a pastor who decides they are gay, you all rise up and say, 'we've got to draw the line somewhere!'" In response I would say, "Yes, we do need to draw the line somewhere. The line should have been drawn long ago in that denomination - but the fact that they have gone that far down the slippery slope does not mean that they should go on indefinitely without taking a stand." Christianity is about a certain set of beliefs: it is not a sin to state one's beliefs and even to cause divisions because of faithfulness to one's conscience. That is, after all, how we got the Reformation and - if we had but memory to recall it - how we preserved the Christian doctrine from the great in-flooding of heresy in the second and third centuries, and all through the ages.
CONCLUSION
In conclusion, I did learn some things from listening to this audio. For one thing, as I mentioned, I realized again that this is one point where being a Canadian versus being an American is a very significant difference in context. I need to be conscious of that in the future. Furthermore, I heard some very heart-wrenching stories about homosexual people being hurt, hated-on and abused. This makes me think that I need to be super-careful about this issue at times, so that I do not sound like I secretly have those same desires to, for example, spit on someone in a gay pride parade and call them names.
I don't hate anybody, least of all somebody who has such a hard lot in life as a homosexual. However, I do believe that Scriptures have the answers for the thorny questions of life. I believe it is love to present truth to people hurt and struggling with sin and its effects.
The other thing that I learned was that I was basically right, in my thesis "homosexuality is a good litmus test of orthodoxy." That thesis should have been explained better in my previous post. I was not saying that a Christian endorsing homosexuality could not be a Christian. What I meant was that when a Christian leader, church, denomination or seminary publicly declares that they endorse homosexuality, it is a very telling sign. I said this in my previous post simply because Scriptures are so very clear on the topic, that I assumed people would have to do exegetical gymnastics to get around them. After listening to the Campolo's, I would consider my thesis "confirmed" - at least in their case.

Sunday, January 10, 2010

Inspiring Martyr Stories

I found this story of Polycarp's Martyrdom very inspiring:
Greeting
The Church of God which sojourns at Smyrna, to the Church of God sojourning in Philomelium, and to all the congregations of the Holy and Catholic Church in every place...
We have written to you, brethren, as to what relates to the martyrs, and especially to the blessed Polycarp, who put an end to the persecution, having, as it were, set a seal upon it by his martyrdom. ...
All the martyrdoms, then, were blessed and noble which took place according to the will of God. For it becomes us who profess greater piety than others, to ascribe the authority over all things to God. And truly, who can fail to admire their nobleness of mind, and their patience, with that love towards their Lord which they displayed?— who, when they were so torn with scourges, that the frame of their bodies, even to the very inward veins and arteries, was laid open, still patiently endured, while even those that stood by pitied and bewailed them. But they reached such a pitch of magnanimity, that not one of them let a sigh or a groan escape them; thus proving to us all that those holy martyrs of Christ, at the very time when they suffered such torments, were absent from the body, or rather, that the Lord then stood by them, and communed with them. And, looking to the grace of Christ, they despised all the torments of this world, redeeming themselves from eternal punishment by [the suffering of] a single hour. For this reason the fire of their savage executioners appeared cool to them. For they kept before their view escape from that fire which is eternal and never shall be quenched, and looked forward with the eyes of their heart to those good things which are laid up for such as endure; things which ear has not heard, nor eye seen, neither have entered into the heart of man, 1 Corinthians 2:9 but were revealed by the Lord to them, inasmuch as they were no longer men, but had already become angels. And, in like manner, those who were condemned to the wild beasts endured dreadful tortures, being stretched out upon beds full of spikes, and subjected to various other kinds of torments, in order that, if it were possible, the tyrant might, by their lingering tortures, lead them to a denial [of Christ].
For the devil did indeed invent many things against them; but thanks be to God, he could not prevail over all. For the most noble Germanicus strengthened the timidity of others by his own patience, and fought heroically with the wild beasts. For, when the proconsul sought to persuade him, and urged him to take pity upon his age, he attracted the wild beast towards himself, and provoked it, being desirous to escape all the more quickly from an unrighteous and impious world. But upon this the whole multitude, marvelling at the nobility of mind displayed by the devout and godly race of Christians, cried out, Away with the Atheists; let Polycarp be sought out!
But the most admirable Polycarp, when he first heard [that he was sought for], was in no measure disturbed, but resolved to continue in the city. However, in deference to the wish of many, he was persuaded to leave it. He departed, therefore, to a country house not far distant from the city. There he stayed with a few [friends], engaged in nothing else night and day than praying for all men, and for the Churches throughout the world, according to his usual custom. And while he was praying, a vision presented itself to him three days before he was taken; and, behold, the pillow under his head seemed to him on fire. Upon this, turning to those that were with him, he said to them prophetically, I must be burnt alive.
And when those who sought for him were at hand, he departed to another dwelling, whither his pursuers immediately came after him. And when they found him not, they seized upon two youths [that were there], one of whom, being subjected to torture, confessed. It was thus impossible that he should continue hid, since those that betrayed him were of his own household. The Irenarch then (whose office is the same as that of the Cleronomus ), by name Herod, hastened to bring him into the stadium. [This all happened] that he might fulfil his special lot, being made a partaker of Christ, and that they who betrayed him might undergo the punishment of Judas himself.
His pursuers then, along with horsemen, and taking the youth with them, went forth at supper-time on the day of the preparation with their usual weapons, as if going out against a robber. Matthew 26:55 And having come about evening [to the place where he was], they found him lying down in the upper room of a certain little house, from which he might have escaped into another place; but he refused, saying, The will of God be done. Matthew 6:10; Acts 21:14 So when he heard that they had come, he went down and spoke with them. And as those that were present marvelled at his age and constancy, some of them said. Was so much effort made to capture such a venerable man? Immediately then, in that very hour, he ordered that something to eat and drink should be set before them, as much indeed as they cared for, while he besought them to allow him an hour to pray without disturbance. And on their giving him leave, he stood and prayed, being full of the grace of God, so that he could not cease for two full hours, to the astonishment of those who heard him, insomuch that many began to repent that they had come forth against so godly and venerable an old man.
Now, as soon as he had ceased praying, having made mention of all that had at any time come in contact with him, both small and great, illustrious and obscure, as well as the whole Catholic Church throughout the world, the time of his departure having arrived, they set him upon an ass, and conducted him into the city, the day being that of the great Sabbath. And the Irenarch Herod, accompanied by his father Nicetes (both riding in a chariot ), met him, and taking him up into the chariot, they seated themselves beside him, and endeavoured to persuade him, saying, What harm is there in saying, Lord Cæsar, and in sacrificing, with the other ceremonies observed on such occasions, and so make sure of safety? But he at first gave them no answer; and when they continued to urge him, he said, I shall not do as you advise me. So they, having no hope of persuading him, began to speak bitter words unto him, and cast him with violence out of the chariot, insomuch that, in getting down from the carriage, he dislocated his leg [by the fall]. But without being disturbed, and as if suffering nothing, he went eagerly forward with all haste, and was conducted to the stadium, where the tumult was so great, that there was no possibility of being heard.
Now, as Polycarp was entering into the stadium, there came to him a voice from heaven, saying, Be strong, and show yourself a man, O Polycarp! No one saw who it was that spoke to him; but those of our brethren who were present heard the voice. And as he was brought forward, the tumult became great when they heard that Polycarp was taken. And when he came near, the proconsul asked him whether he was Polycarp. On his confessing that he was, [the proconsul] sought to persuade him to deny [Christ], saying, Have respect to your old age, and other similar things, according to their custom, [such as], Swear by the fortune of Cæsar; repent, and say, Away with the Atheists. But Polycarp, gazing with a stern countenance on all the multitude of the wicked heathen then in the stadium, and waving his hand towards them, while with groans he looked up to heaven, said, Away with the Atheists. Then, the proconsul urging him, and saying, Swear, and I will set you at liberty, reproach Christ; Polycarp declared, Eighty and six years have I served Him, and He never did me any injury: how then can I blaspheme my King and my Saviour?
And when the proconsul yet again pressed him, and said, Swear by the fortune of Cæsar, he answered,
Since you are vainly urgent that, as you say, I should swear by the fortune of Cæsar, and pretend not to know who and what I am, hear me declare with boldness, I am a Christian. And if you wish to learn what the doctrines of Christianity are, appoint me a day, and you shall hear them.
The proconsul replied, Persuade the people. But Polycarp said,
To you I have thought it right to offer an account [of my faith]; for we are taught to give all due honour (which entails no injury upon ourselves) to the powers and authorities which are ordained of God. Romans 13:1-7; Titus 3:1 But as for these, I do not deem them worthy of receiving any account from me.
The proconsul then said to him, I have wild beasts at hand; to these will I cast you, unless you repent.
But he answered, Call them then, for we are not accustomed to repent of what is good in order to adopt that which is evil; and it is well for me to be changed from what is evil to what is righteous.
But again the proconsul said to him, I will cause you to be consumed by fire, seeing you despise the wild beasts, if you will not repent.
But Polycarp said, You threaten me with fire which burns for an hour, and after a little is extinguished, but are ignorant of the fire of the coming judgment and of eternal punishment, reserved for the ungodly. But why do you tarry? Bring forth what you will.
While he spoke these and many other like things, he was filled with confidence and joy, and his countenance was full of grace, so that not merely did it not fall as if troubled by the things said to him, but, on the contrary, the proconsul was astonished, and sent his herald to proclaim in the midst of the stadium thrice, Polycarp has confessed that he is a Christian. This proclamation having been made by the herald, the whole multitude both of the heathen and Jews, who dwelt at Smyrna, cried out with uncontrollable fury, and in a loud voice, This is the teacher of Asia, the father of the Christians, and the overthrower of our gods, he who has been teaching many not to sacrifice, or to worship the gods. Speaking thus, they cried out, and besought Philip the Asiarch to let loose a lion upon Polycarp. But Philip answered that it was not lawful for him to do so, seeing the shows of wild beasts were already finished. Then it seemed good to them to cry out with one consent, that Polycarp should be burnt alive. For thus it behooved the vision which was revealed to him in regard to his pillow to be fulfilled, when, seeing it on fire as he was praying, he turned about and said prophetically to the faithful that were with him, I must be burnt alive.
This, then, was carried into effect with greater speed than it was spoken, the multitudes immediately gathering together wood and fagots out of the shops and baths; the Jews especially, according to custom, eagerly assisting them in it. And when the funeral pile was ready, Polycarp, laying aside all his garments, and loosing his girdle, sought also to take off his sandals,— a thing he was not accustomed to do, inasmuch as every one of the faithful was always eager who should first touch his skin. For, on account of his holy life, he was, even before his martyrdom, adorned with every kind of good. Immediately then they surrounded him with those substances which had been prepared for the funeral pile. But when they were about also to fix him with nails, he said, Leave me as I am; for He that gives me strength to endure the fire, will also enable me, without your securing me by nails, to remain without moving in the pile.
They did not nail him then, but simply bound him. And he, placing his hands behind him, and being bound like a distinguished ram [taken] out of a great flock for sacrifice, and prepared to be an acceptable burnt-offering unto God, looked up to heaven, and said,
O Lord God Almighty, the Father of your beloved and blessed Son Jesus Christ, by whom we have received the knowledge of You, the God of angels and powers, and of every creature, and of the whole race of the righteous who live before you, I give You thanks that You have counted me, worthy of this day and this hour, that I should have a part in the number of Your martyrs, in the cup of your Christ, to the resurrection of eternal life, both of soul and body, through the incorruption [imparted] by the Holy Ghost. Among whom may I be accepted this day before You as a fat and acceptable sacrifice, according as You, the ever-truthful God, have foreordained, have revealed beforehand to me, and now have fulfilled. Wherefore also I praise You for all things, I bless You, I glorify You, along with the everlasting and heavenly Jesus Christ, Your beloved Son, with whom, to You, and the Holy Ghost, be glory both now and to all coming ages. Amen.
When he had pronounced this amen, and so finished his prayer, those who were appointed for the purpose kindled the fire. And as the flame blazed forth in great fury, we, to whom it was given to witness it, beheld a great miracle, and have been preserved that we might report to others what then took place. For the fire, shaping itself into the form of an arch, like the sail of a ship when filled with the wind, encompassed as by a circle the body of the martyr. And he appeared within not like flesh which is burnt, but as bread that is baked, or as gold and silver glowing in a furnace. Moreover, we perceived such a sweet odour [coming from the pile], as if frankincense or some such precious spices had been smoking there.
At length, when those wicked men perceived that his body could not be consumed by the fire, they commanded an executioner to go near and pierce him through with a dagger. And on his doing this, there came forth a dove, and a great quantity of blood, so that the fire was extinguished; and all the people wondered that there should be such a difference between the unbelievers and the elect, of whom this most admirable Polycarp was one, having in our own times been an apostolic and prophetic teacher, and bishop of the Catholic Church which is in Smyrna. For every word that went out of his mouth either has been or shall yet be accomplished...
(Read more from this work here)

Sermon: "What is Love?"

One of the advantages of being technologically impaired is that while I have recorded almost all of the sermons I have preached, I haven't been able to get them all uploaded. This has given me the ability to critique my own self from a distance, and decide which sermons actually deserve to be heard again. The first sermon in this series on Psalm 36 definitely did not make the cut. However, I learned some things all over again and was very blessed by this sermon, entitled, "What is Love?" (Subtitle: "This sermon is not as boring as it sounds!!")
You can watch it below:
[youtube=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3KGl0kNuP5E]
[youtube=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JZSZuqJuweI]
[youtube=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZtUPh6q6Iwc]
Or listen to the uncut audio at God is Love.
I think I only made one mistake in this sermon. My final point is that "love is wise." I go to great lengths to explain what wisdom looks like in an authority figure (that is, they modify their judgments to various situations). I should have seen that in the passage being studied, God's "righteousness" is like a mountain (that is, it is firm and doesn't move) while His "judgments" are like a great deep (that is, they are fluid, situational and profound). The way I said it towards the end of the sermon could be taken to say that God's ethics change with each changing person and situation (situational ethics) and this is not what the passage is saying. Probably a more accurate direction to take it (although it would have been awkward in this particular sermon) would be to apply it directly to the judgment-seat of Christ (Gen. 18:25, Psalm 58:11, Daniel 7:10, 1 Peter 1:17, Revelations 20:12, etc.). At that one, post-life judgment (Heb. 9:27), we can rest assured that God's judgments will be particularly adapted to the situation, the knowledge, the advantages and disadvantages of each individual person. This is different, however, than saying that His sense of right and wrong (or, His "moral compass") changes from situation to situation on issues He has spoken out on.
I also said some derogatory things towards younger people in authority (I was saying this against myself, as a recognition that I have much to learn from older people) but someone who heard this interpreted it as "you're right. So-and-so, who is a young pastor, just doesn't have much wisdom!" This was not what I was getting at. Young people can do a good job too, as Paul says, "Let no one look down on your youthfulness, but rather in speech, conduct, love, faith and purity, show yourself an example of those who believe." (1 Tim. 4:12)
Other than these corrections, though, I think the rest of the sermon is quite sound and should be a blessing to those who hear it.
Enjoy and God bless!